Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). Over time, this damage can lead to vision loss or blindness if not treated. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, but with early diagnosis and proper management, its progression can be slowed or halted.
At Mahajan Eye Centre, we offer comprehensive glaucoma care, from early detection to advanced treatment options, ensuring the best outcomes for our patients.
Glaucoma typically develops without any noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making it difficult for patients to realize they have the condition. By the time symptoms like blurred vision or peripheral vision loss occur, significant damage may have already been done to the optic nerve.
There are several types of glaucoma, with the most common being:
- GlaucomaPrimary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, where fluid drains too slowly from the eye, increasing intraocular pressure.
- GlaucomaAngle-Closure Glaucoma: A less common but more acute form where the drainage angle between the iris and cornea becomes blocked.
- GlaucomaNormal-Tension Glaucoma: Damage to the optic nerve occurs even though intraocular pressure remains within the normal range.
Early detection is key to preventing vision loss from glaucoma. At Mahajan Eye Centre, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to detect glaucoma at its earliest stages and monitor its progression over time.
Diagnostic Methods:
- Zeiss Humphrey Visual Field Testing: This test measures peripheral vision, which is often affected first in glaucoma. It helps detect any early signs of vision loss that may go unnoticed by the patient.
- Zeiss Cirrus Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT provides detailed cross-sectional images of the optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer, allowing us to assess any thinning or damage due to glaucoma.
- Fundus Photography: High-resolution images of the back of the eye are captured to monitor changes in the optic nerve and surrounding retinal structures.
- Corneal Pachymetry: This test measures the thickness of the cornea, which helps in determining the accuracy of intraocular pressure measurements, as thinner corneas can lead to underestimations of IOP.
There is no cure for glaucoma, but its progression can be slowed with proper treatment. The goal of glaucoma treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure to a safe level, preventing further damage to the optic nerve. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the condition.
Eye Drops:
Medicated eye drops are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. These drops work by either reducing the production of fluid in the eye or improving the drainage of fluid, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.
Laser Treatment Options:
- Laser Iridotomy: This procedure is used to treat angle-closure glaucoma. A small hole is created in the iris using a laser, allowing fluid to flow more freely, reducing pressure buildup in the eye.
- Laser Trabeculoplasty: This treatment is for patients with open-angle glaucoma. A laser is applied to the drainage angle of the eye to improve fluid outflow, lowering eye pressure.
- Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC): This procedure targets the ciliary body, which produces the fluid in the eye. By applying laser energy to this area, fluid production is reduced, leading to lower intraocular pressure. At Mahajan Eye Centre, we also offer the more advanced Micropulse Laser Cyclophotocoagulation, which delivers laser energy in a more controlled manner, reducing the risk of complications and preserving surrounding tissues.
For patients whose glaucoma cannot be controlled with medication or laser therapy, surgery may be necessary to prevent further optic nerve damage. At Mahajan Eye Centre, we specialize in both traditional and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries.
- Micro-Incision Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): MIGS involves using small incisions and devices to lower intraocular pressure. At Mahajan Eye Centre, we are one of the first in the region to offer Kahook Dual Blade (KDB Glide) Incisional Goniotomy, an advanced MIGS technique. The KDB Glide device allows for a precise removal of a small portion of the trabecular meshwork (the eye’s drainage system), improving fluid outflow and reducing eye pressure with minimal risk to the patient.
- Glaucoma Stents: Tiny stents are implanted in the drainage angle of the eye to help fluid drain more efficiently. These stents are often used in combination with cataract surgery.
- Traditional Glaucoma Surgery (Trabeculectomy): This procedure creates a new drainage channel for fluid to exit the eye, helping reduce intraocular pressure.
At Mahajan Eye Centre, we provide comprehensive care for glaucoma, combining advanced diagnostics with cutting-edge treatments. Our centre is equipped with the latest technology to ensure early detection, precise monitoring, and effective treatment of glaucoma.
Our Diagnostic Capabilities Include:
- Zeiss Humphrey Visual Field testing to assess peripheral vision.
- Zeiss Cirrus OCT to monitor optic nerve health and retinal changes.
- Fundus Photography to track optic nerve appearance over time.
- Corneal Pachymetry to assess corneal thickness and ensure accurate IOP measurements.
Our Treatment Options Include:
- Medicated eye drops to lower intraocular pressure.
- Laser treatments such as iridotomy, laser trabeculoplasty, and cyclophotocoagulation (including micropulse CPC).
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) using KDB Glide Incisional Goniotomy—we are one of the first centres in the region to offer this innovative procedure.
- Traditional surgical options like trabeculectomy and glaucoma stents.
Why Mahajan Eye Centre?
Expertise and Experience
Our experienced surgeons have been performing SMILE surgeries for decades, ensuring high success rates and patient satisfaction.
Advanced Technology
Our investment in latest technology (IOL Master 700, Alcon Centurion, Zeiss Lumera microscope etc..) enables us to provide safer, precise, and efficient surgeries.
Personalized Care
We customize every aspect of your Glaucoma, from pre-surgical measurements to selecting the IOL that best suits your lifestyle and vision needs.
Comprehensive Post-Op Care
Our team will guide you through a smooth recovery process, ensuring that any post-surgery issues are promptly addressed as needed.