Cataract Surgery in Delhi: Everything You Need to Know Before Going for Treatment
Cataracts are one of the leading causes of vision impairment across the world and particularly affect people over the age of 50. The good news is that cataract surgery today is a safe, effective, and reliable way to restore clear vision. With medical advancements and modern eye care facilities available in the capital, patients searching for the best cataract surgery in Delhi can find world-class treatment at centres like Mahajan Eye Centre in Pitampura.
This article provides you with everything you need to know about cataract surgery in Delhi — from understanding the condition and its causes, to knowing when surgery is needed, the latest technology available, the types of lenses you can choose, the cost involved, and what recovery looks like after the procedure.
Understanding Cataracts
A cataract is essentially the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which results in blurred or hazy vision. The eye lens works like a camera lens, focusing light onto the retina to create sharp images. As a person ages, proteins inside the lens start to break down and clump together, forming cloudy patches. These patches gradually reduce the clarity of vision and may also make colors appear duller.
Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Blurred or hazy vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Sensitivity to bright light or glare
- Frequent changes in glasses prescription
- Faded or yellowed colors
Causes and Risk Factors
Aging is the most common cause of cataracts, but it is not the only factor. Family history and genetics can play a role, making some individuals more likely to develop cataracts earlier than others. Diabetes is another major risk factor, as uncontrolled blood sugar levels damage the delicate structures of the eye.
Lifestyle choices such as smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can speed up lens degeneration, while prolonged exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays without adequate eye protection can also increase the risk. Additionally, people who have had eye injuries or undergone certain eye surgeries may develop cataracts sooner. Long-term use of steroid medications is another known cause.
When Is Cataract Surgery Required?
In the early stages, cataracts can often be managed by changing glasses prescriptions, using magnifying aids, or making adjustments in lighting. However, as cataracts progress, these measures become less effective.
When cloudy vision begins to interfere with daily tasks such as reading, driving, working on the computer, or recognizing faces, surgery becomes necessary. Some people notice a sharp increase in glare while driving at night, while others find it difficult to read even with strong glasses.
At this point, the only effective treatment is cataract surgery. Delaying surgery for too long may make the cataract harder and more complex to remove, which is why timely treatment is strongly advised.
Cataract Surgery in Delhi
Cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed eye surgeries in the world and has an excellent safety record. Delhi, being a hub for advanced medical care, offers some of the best options for patients looking to undergo this procedure. The surgery involves removing the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
At Mahajan Eye Centre, Pitampura, one of the best eye centres in Delhi, cataract surgery is performed using world-class diagnostic and surgical equipment.. The centre is equipped with the Zeiss IOL Master 700, which provides precise eye measurements and ensures that the most suitable lens power is chosen for each patient.
The Alcon Centurion Gold Phacoemulsification System is used to safely and efficiently remove the cataract while maintaining stable intraocular pressure. Additionally, the Zeiss Lumera Microscope gives surgeons high-definition visualization during surgery, allowing for maximum precision. Together, these technologies make the procedure safer, quicker, and more reliable.
Types of Intraocular Lenses
One of the most important aspects of cataract surgery is the choice of the intraocular lens. This lens replaces the natural lens that is removed during surgery, and the type you choose will directly impact your vision afterward. At Mahajan Eye Centre, patients can select from a wide range of premium lenses depending on their lifestyle and visual needs:
- Monofocal Lenses – Correct vision at one distance (far).
- Multifocal Lenses – Provide clear vision for both near and distance tasks.
- Trifocal Lenses – Offer vision correction at near, intermediate, and distance.
- Toric Lenses – Correct astigmatism along with cataract.
- EDOF (Extended Depth of Focus) Lenses – Provide seamless vision at intermediate and distance work.
- Aspheric Lenses – Improve contrast sensitivity and reduce glare.
Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable lens after a detailed evaluation.
The Surgical Procedure
Cataract surgery is generally painless and requires only a short time to complete. Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a detailed pre-operative evaluation that includes measurements of the eye, overall health assessment, and a discussion about lens choices. On the day of surgery, numbing eye drops are administered so that the patient feels no discomfort
The surgeon then makes a tiny incision through which the cloudy lens is broken into small pieces using ultrasound vibrations, a technique known as phacoemulsification. These pieces are gently removed, and the chosen intraocular lens is implanted in the same place where the natural lens used to be. The incision is self-sealing and usually does not require stitches. The entire procedure takes only 15 to 20 minutes per eye, and patients are discharged the same day.
Recovery After Cataract Surgery
Most patients notice improvement in vision within 24–48 hours. However, complete healing may take 2–4 weeks
Recovery Tips:
- ● Avoid rubbing or pressing your eyes.
- ● Use prescribed eye drops regularly.
- ● Wear protective glasses outdoors.
- ● Avoid strenuous activities for at least 2 weeks.
- ● Attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon.
With proper care, cataract surgery provides permanent vision correction, and the implanted lens does not require replacement.
Risks and Complications
Cataract surgery is considered one of the safest surgical procedures, but like any medical treatment, it carries some risks. Possible complications include infection, inflammation, swelling of the retina, or a temporary increase in eye pressure.
In rare cases, retinal detachment may occur. A common condition that can develop months or even years after surgery is posterior capsule opacification, also called after-cataract. This happens when the capsule that holds the intraocular lens becomes cloudy. Fortunately, this condition is easily treated with a quick, painless outpatient laser procedure known as YAG capsulotomy.
Choosing an experienced surgeon at a reputed centre such as Mahajan Eye Centre greatly reduces the likelihood of complications and ensures that patients receive the best possible care.
Why Choose Mahajan Eye Centre?
When it comes to cataract surgery, choosing the right eye hospital is crucial. Mahajan Eye Centre, located in Pitampura, is recognized as one of the best centres for cataract surgery in Delhi.
The centre is led by highly skilled surgeons and supported by state-of-the-art technology that ensures accurate diagnosis, safe procedures, and excellent outcomes.
Patients receive comprehensive care, starting from detailed evaluations before surgery to personalized follow-up after the procedure. The hospital also offers a wide variety of intraocular lenses, giving patients the flexibility to choose what best suits their lifestyle.
Final Thoughts
Cataract surgery is a life-changing procedure that restores clarity of vision and improves overall quality of life. Delhi, with its advanced medical facilities and experienced surgeons, offers excellent treatment options for those in need. However, it is important to choose a trusted centre that combines experience with technology for the best results.
Mahajan Eye Centre in Pitampura has established itself as a leading name in eye care, offering advanced cataract surgery with a patient-first approach. If you are experiencing vision problems due to cataracts, consulting with the specialists at Mahajan Eye Centre can help you regain clear sight and confidence in your daily life.
